15. Discuss the use of quotations from literature in Fahrenheit 451. Which works are quoted and to what effect? Pay specific attention to "Dover Beach", the Bible, and quotes from Shakespeare. Explain using specific examples from the text in your argument.
Throughout the novel of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, there were several allusions that connected to other literature. Very well known authors such as Shakespeare, and Sir Phillip Sydney were tied into the story. The Bible and ancient Greek stories were also involved. The effect of quoting these works of literature improved the story.
Beatty constantly referenced works of literature. "There is no terror, Cassius, in your threats, for I am arm'd so strong in honesty that they pass me as an idle wind, which I respect not!" (Page 119) This is the line he quoted right before Montag set him on fire. This quote belongs to the play Julius Caesar, created by Shakespeare. Beatty kept egging on Montag to kill him, because he was depressed, and like Mildred who (subconsciously or not, I'm not sure) hated their life and wanted to die. At the end of The Sieve and the Sand Beatty tries to use circumlocution and many quotes while talking to Montag so that he will slip and say something he shouldn't.
"All's well that is well in the end." (Page 108) Beatty references Shakespeare once again- this time to the play of All's Well that Ends Well. Beatty may have possibly used to much Shakespeare because there are tons of Shakespeare's plays that were preserved from the Renaissance, and therefore they may have been in the houses that he burned. "Sweet food of sweetly uttered knowledge" (Page 105) This is another quote in which that Beatty tried to confuse Montag. It was taken from a poem by Sir Philip Sydney. Beatty references an ancient Greek myth in Burning Bright. "Old Montag wanted to fly near the sun and now that he's burnt his damn wings, he wonders why. Didn't I hint enough when I sent the Hound around your place?" (Page 113) Beatty tells this to Montag when they arrive at his house to burn it. Mildred couldn't live with Montag anymore; she was completely done with him, so she sped off in a car. Beatty is reffering to the greek myth, Icarus, when someone is told not to go near the sun with their wings, and they do anyways. Beatty had warned Montag about reading books, and now that he did, he's in trouble. In The Hearth and the Salamander when the fireman get a call to go to an old lady's house and burn it down Beatty tries to get the old lady out. "You've been locked up here for years with a regular damned Tower of Babel. Snap out of it! The people in those books never lived. Come on now!" (Page 38) The old lady doesn't believe in what Beatty says, and would rather die with her books without them. So she lights her own house on fire with a kitchen match. Beatty was referring to the Bible in his allusion. The 'Tower of Babel' was involved in a story from the Bible. Beatty's constant references to book implys he has read books even though he is a fireman and shouldn't have. Perhaps Beatty wanted to die because he read the books, and he felt that all the vast knowledge went far beyond what he could of thought without them.
Montag is also someone who uses quotes of literature. "Ah, love, let us be true To one another! for the world, which seems To lie before us like a land of dreams, So various, so beautiful, so new, Hath really neither joy, nor love, nor light, Nor certitude, nor peace, nor help for pain; And we are here s on a darkling plain Swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight, Where ignorant armies clash by night." (Page 100) Montag read the poem Dover Beach to Mildred's friends. After hearing it, one of them started crying. The poem has several lines that refer to the way the women are not acting. The friends of Mildred don't understand love, or being true to one another, or really understanding what's happening around them. They really are 'ignorant armies.'
The use of quotations enhance the story. Since Beatty always references books it made you think of some sort of irony, because he is a fireman. Since Montag was starting to read and memorize books it really brought out the theme of defying society. Shakespeare, the Bible, and other ancient stories brought out a feel that there was still a lot of intelligence within the book. Overall without the allusions to other books Fahrenheit 451 wouldn't be the same.



